Denna referenslista innehåller ett urval av de källor som behandlats under presentationer och diskussioner under konferensen.
Asokan, A. (2024) German BSI Forces Microsoft to Disclose Security Measures: Company Publishes Information on Double Key Encryption Under Regulatory Pressure, Gov. Info. Security, Information Security Media Group, 18 June.
https://www.govinfosecurity.com/german-bsi-forces-microsoft-to-disclose-security-measures-a-25553
Banting, T. & Short, M. (2021) Monoculture and Market Share: The State of Communications and Collaboration Software in the US Government, Omdia, 21 September.
https://omdia.tech.informa.com/-/media/tech/omdia/marketing/commissioned-research/pdfs/monoculture-and-market-share-the-state-of-communications-and-collaboration-software-in-the-us-government-v3.pdf
Blind, K. & Böhm, M. (2019) The Relationship Between Open Source Software and Standard Setting, Thumm, N. (Ed.) EUR 29867 EN, JRC (Joint Research Centre) Science for Policy Report, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2019, ISBN 978-92-76-11593-9. https://doi.org/10.2760/163594
Blind, K., Böhm, M., Grzegorzewska, P., Katz, A., Muto, S., Pätsch, S. & Schubert, T. (2021) The impact of Open Source Software and Hardware on technological independence, competitiveness and innovation in the EU economy, Final Study Report, European Commission, Brussels, ISBN 978-92-76-30980-2, https://doi.org/10.2759/430161
Blomqvist, P. (2024) Den borttappade huvudnyckeln och dess konsekvenser: En avslöjande rapport som beskriver omfattande brister i säkerhetskultur, rutiner och arkitektur hos Microsoft, Ärendenummer: TRV 2023/133263, Trafikverket, Borlänge, 5 maj.
https://nikkasystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1715697711849.pdf
Butler, S., Gamalielsson, J., Lundell, B., Brax, C., Mattsson, A., Gustavsson, T., Feist, J. & Lönroth, E. (2020) Maintaining Interoperability in Open Source Software: A Case Study of the Apache PDFBox Project, Journal of Systems and Software, Vol. 159, 110452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2019.110452
Butler, S., Gamalielsson, J., Lundell, B., Brax, C. Sjöberg, J., Mattsson, A., Gustavsson, T., Feist, J., & Lönroth, E. (2021) On Company Contributions to Community Open Source Software Projects, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. 47(7), pp. 1381-1401. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2019.2919305
Böhm, M. (2022) Economics of Open Source, In Brock, A. (Ed.) Open Source Law, Policy and Practice, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, ISBN 978-0-19-886234-5, pp. 298-328. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198862345.003.0015
Cagnin, C., Muench, S., Scapolo, F., Störmer, E. & Vesnic-Alujevic, L. (2021) Shaping and securing the EU’s open strategic autonomy by 2040 and beyond, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, ISBN: 978-92-76-40991-5, ISSN: 1831-9424. https://doi.org/10.2760/414963
de la Chapelle, B. & Porciuncula, L. (2021) We Need to Talk About Data: Framing the Debate Around Free Flow of Data and Data Sovereignty, Internet and Jurisdiction Policy Network, 31 March. https://www.internetjurisdiction.net/uploads/pdfs/We-Need-to-Talk-About-Data-Framing-the-Debate-Around-the-Free-Flow-of-Data-and-Data-Sovereignty-Report-2021.pdf
Chestek, P. (2022) Trademarks, In Brock, A. (Ed.) Open Source Law, Policy and Practice, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, ISBN 978-0-19-886234-5, pp. 183-212.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198862345.003.0009
CICTAR (2022a) Amazon: The World’s Largest Company Is Subsidised By You, Centre for International Corporate Tax Accountability and Research, 24 May. https://cictar.org/all-research/amazon
CICTAR (2022b) Microsoft: Gaming Global Taxes, Winning Government Contracts, Centre for International Corporate Tax Accountability and Research, 12 October. https://cictar.org/s/CICTAR_MICROSOFT-FINAL.pdf
Connatser, M. (2024) Car makers sold people’s driving habits, location data for pennies, say US senators, The Register, 29 July.
https://www.theregister.com/2024/07/29/ftc_insurance_senators_car_driving
Contreras, J. L. (2016) Patents and Internet Standards, Centre for International Governance Innovation and Chatham House, Paper Series No. 29, April.
https://www.cigionline.org/sites/default/files/gcig_no29_web.pdf
Contreras, J. L. (2017) Technical Standards, Standards-Setting Organizations and Intellectual Property: A Survey of the Literature (with an Emphasis on Empirical Approaches), Utah Law Faculty Scholarship 11, http://dc.law.utah.edu/scholarship/11
Contreras, J. L. (2019) Origins of FRAND Licensing Commitments in the United States and Europe, In Contreras, J. L. (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of Technical Standardization Law: Competition, Antitrust, and Patents, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ISBN 978-1-107-57013-9, pp. 149-169. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316416723.012
Contreras, J. L., Bekkers, R. Biddle, B., Bonadio, E., Carrier, M. A., Chao, B. H., Duan, C., Gilbert, R., Henkel, J., Hovenkamp, E., Husovec, M., Jakobs, K., Kim, D.-h., Lemley, M. A., Love, B. J., McDonagh, L., Scott Morton, F. M., Schultz, J., Simcoe, T. S., Urban, J. M. & Xiang, J. (2022) Preserving the Royalty-Free Standards Ecosystem, USC CLASS Research Paper No. CLASS22-40, USC Law Legal Studies Paper No. 22-40, University of Utah College of Law Research Paper No. 524, European Intellectual Property Review, Vol. 45(7), pp. 371-375, Available at SSRN: http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4235647
Contreras, J. L. (2023) A Research Agenda for Standards-Essential Patents, Forthcoming In Bonadio, E. & Shemtov, N. (Eds.) A Research Agenda for Patent Law, Edward Elgar (forthcoming 2024), University of Utah College of Law Research Paper No. 531, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4318208
CS (2024a) Skatteverket inför Office 365 och Teams – ”förutsättningarna har ändrats”, Computer Sweden, 28 februari. https://computersweden.se/article/1310074/skatteverket-infor-office-365-och-teams-forutsattningarna-har-andrats.html
CS (2024b) Vem äger dina data? Se upp för röda flaggor i SaaS-kontrakten, Computer Sweden, 9 april. https://computersweden.se/article/2075028/vem-ager-dina-data-se-upp-for-roda-flaggor-i-saas-kontrakten.html
CS (2024c) Känslig data säljs vidare av biltillverkare, Computer Sweden, 31 juli.
https://computersweden.se/article/3478868/kanslig-data-saljs-vidare-av-biltillverkare.html
Datatilsynet (2024a) Datatilsynet giver påbud i Chromebook-sag, Datatilsynet, Journalnummer: 2023-431-0001, 30 januari. https://www.datatilsynet.dk/afgoerelser/afgoerelser/2024/jan/datatilsynet-giver-paabud-i-chromebook-sag
Datatilsynet (2024b) Region Syddanmarks påtænkte brug af Microsoft 365, Datatilsynet, Journalnummer: 2023-431-0012, 15 februari. https://www.datatilsynet.dk/afgoerelser/afgoerelser/2024/feb/region-syddanmarks-paataenkte-brug-af-microsoft-365
Datatilsynet (2024c) Efterlevelse af påbud i sagen om brug af Google Workspace, Journalnummer: 2023-431-0001, 10 juli.
https://www.datatilsynet.dk/Media/638562014800916219/Brev%20til%20KL%20(D614744).pdf
DIGG (2020) Analys av DIGG:s policy för utveckling av programvara, Myndigheten för digital förvaltning, 3 juni. http://web.archive.org/web/20200616163719/https://www.digg.se/om-oss/nyheter/2020/analys-av-diggs-policy-for-utveckling-av-programvara
EC (2004) European Interoperability Framework for pan-European eGovernment Services, Version 1.0, European Commission, ISBN 92-894-8389-X. http://web.archive.org/web/20120710134922/https://ec.europa.eu/idabc/servlets/Docd552.pdf
EC (2012) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Unleashing the Potential of Cloud Computing in Europe, COM(2012) 529 final, European Commission, 27 September. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52012DC0529
EC (2013) Commission Staff Working Document: Guide for the procurement of standards-based ICT – Elements of Good Practice, SWD(2013) 224 final, Accompanying the document: Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of Regions, Against lock-in: building open ICT systems by making better use of standards in public procurement, COM(2013) 455 final, European Commission, 25 June. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:52013SC0224
EC (2017a) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, European Interoperability Framework – Implementation Strategy, COM(2017) 134 final, European Commission, 23 March. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:2c2f2554-0faf-11e7-8a35-01aa75ed71a1.0017.02/DOC_1&format=PDF
EC (2017b) Annex to the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, European Interoperability Framework – Implementation Strategy, Interoperability Action Plan, COM(2017) 134 final, Annex 1, European Commission, 23 March. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:2c2f2554-0faf-11e7-8a35-01aa75ed71a1.0017.02/DOC_2&format=PDF
EC (2017c) Annex to the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, European Interoperability Framework – Implementation Strategy, COM(2017) 134 final, Annex 2, European Commission, 23 March. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:2c2f2554-0faf-11e7-8a35-01aa75ed71a1.0017.02/DOC_3&format=PDF
EC (2020) Open source software strategy 2020-2023: Think Open, Communication to the Commission, C(2020) 7149 final, European Commission, 21 October. https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/97e59978-42c0-4b4a-9406-8f1a86837530_en?filename=en_ec_open_source_strategy_2020-2023.pdf
EC (2024) European standardisation – evaluation, European Commission.
https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/13446-European-standardisation-evaluation/public-consultation_en
EDPB (2023a) 2022 Coordinated Enforcement Action: Use of cloud-based services by the public sector, European Data Protection Board, Adopted on 17 January. https://edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2023-01/edpb_20230118_cef_cloud-basedservices_publicsector_en.pdf
EDPB (2023b) Annex: National Reports on the CEF cloud action, European Data Protection Board, Adopted on 17 January. https://www.edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2023-01/edpb_20230118_annex_national_reports_cef_cloud-basedservices_publicsector_en.pdf
EDPS (2024a) European Commission’s use of Microsoft 365 infringes data protection law for EU institutions and bodies, Press release, EDPS/2024/05, European Data Protection Supervisor, Brussels, 11 March. https://www.edps.europa.eu/system/files/2024-03/EDPS-2024-05-European-Commission_s-use-of-M365-infringes-data-protection-rules-for-EU-institutions-and-bodies_EN.pdf
EDPS (2024b) EDPS Investigation into use of Microsoft 365 by the European Commission (Case 2021-0518), Decision (8 March 2024), European Data Protection Supervisor, Brussels. https://www.edps.europa.eu/system/files/2024-03/24-03-08-edps-investigation-ec-microsoft365_en.pdf
Egyedi, T. M. & Hudson, J. (2005) A standard’s integrity: can it be safeguarded?, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 43(2), pp. 151-155. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2005.1391516
EK (2017a) Meddelande från kommissionen till Europaparlamentet, Rådet, Europeiska Ekonomiska och Sociala Kommittén och Regionkommittén, Europeiska interoperabilitetsramen – genomförandestrategi, COM(2017) 134 final, Europeiska Kommissionen, 23 mars. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:2c2f2554-0faf-11e7-8a35-01aa75ed71a1.0013.02/DOC_1&format=PDF
EK (2017b) Annex 1, Bilaga till meddelande från kommissionen till Europaparlamentet, Rådet, Europeiska Ekonomiska och Sociala Kommittén och Regionkommittén, Europeiska interoperabilitetsramen – genomförandestrategi, Handlingsplan för interoperabilitet, COM(2017) 134 final, Europeiska Kommissionen, 23 mars. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:2c2f2554-0faf-11e7-8a35-01aa75ed71a1.0013.02/DOC_2&format=PDF
EK (2017c) Annex 2, Bilaga till meddelande från kommissionen till Europaparlamentet, Rådet, Europeiska Ekonomiska och Sociala Kommittén och Regionkommittén, Europeiska interoperabilitetsramen – genomförandestrategi, COM(2017) 134 final, Europeiska Kommissionen, 23 mars. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:2c2f2554-0faf-11e7-8a35-01aa75ed71a1.0013.02/DOC_3&format=PDF
ENISA (2023) Threats 2030: Identifying Emerging Cyber Security Threats and Challenges for 2030, European Union Agency for Cybersecurity, 29 March. https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications/enisa-foresight-cybersecurity-threats-for-2030
EP (2024a) Cyber Resilience Act: European Parliament legislative resolution of 12 March 2024 on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 (COM(2022)0454 – C9-0308/2022 – 2022/0272(COD)), European Parliament.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2024-0130_EN.html
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2024-0130_EN.pdf
EP (2024b) Förordning om cybersäkerhet: Europaparlamentets lagstiftningsresolution av den 12 mars 2024 om förslaget till Europaparlamentets och rådets förordning om övergripande cybersäkerhetskrav för produkter med digitala element och om ändring av förordning (EU) 2019/1020 (COM(2022)0454 – C9-0308/2022 – 2022/0272(COD)), Europaparlamentet.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2024-0130_SV.html
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2024-0130_SV.pdf
eSam (2018) Checklista inför beslut om molntjänster i offentlig sektor, 31 oktober. http://web.archive.org/web/20201028053344/www.esamverka.se/download/18.1d126bc174ad1e6c39c88c/1542008743030/Checklista%20om%20molntj%C3%A4nster_20181031%20(002).pdf
eSam (2022) Råd: Delning och användning av öppen källkod, ES2022-09, maj. https://www.esamverka.se/download/18.74e1936a1808eb1ad123f609/1652347194550/ES2022-09%20Delning%20och%20anv%C3%A4ndning%20av%20%C3%B6ppen%20k%C3%A4llkod.pdf
eSam (2023) Vägledning: Utkontraktering – sekretess och dataskydd, ES2023-06, eSam, juli. https://www.esamverka.se/download/18.43a3add4188b9f2345a2fe78/1687332814480/ES2023-06%20V%C3%A4gledning%20Utkontraktering%20-%20sekretess%20och%20dataskydd.pdf
eSam (2024a) Radarbilden – EU blir mer styrande inom digitaliseringsområdet, eSam, 27 juni.
https://www.esamverka.se/aktuellt/nyheter/nyheter/2024-06-27-nytt-radarbilden—eu-blir-mer-styrande-inom-digitaliseringsomradet.html
eSam (2024b) Radarbild – initiativ som påverkar myndigheternas digitaliseringsarbete, Rapport ES2024-07, juni.
https://www.esamverka.se/download/18.494db7261900c5885b445b7/1719473550308/ES2024-07%20Rapport%20Radarbild%20-%20initiativ%20som%20p%C3%A5verkar%20myndigheterna.pdf
EU (2022a) Directive (EU) 2022/2555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive), Official Journal of the European Union, 27 December. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32022L2555
EU (2022b) Europaparlamentets och Rådets Direktiv (EU) 2022/2555 av den 14 december 2022 om åtgärder för en hög gemensam cybersäkerhetsnivå i hela unionen, om ändring av förordning (EU) nr 910/2014 och direktiv (EU) 2018/1972 och om upphävande av direktiv (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2-direktivet), Europeiska unionens officiella tidning, 27 december. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SV/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32022L2555
EU (2023) Standards in Europe, European Union, 15 November.
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EU (2024a) Artificial Intelligence Act: MEPs adopt landmark law, Press release, Directorate General for Communication, European Parliament, 13 March. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/pdfs/news/expert/2024/3/press_release/20240308IPR19015/20240308IPR19015_en.pdf
EU (2024b) Artificial Intelligence Act, European Parliament legislative resolution of 13 March 2024 on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union Legislative Acts (COM(2021)0206 – C9-0146/2021 – 2021/0106(COD)), P9_TA(2024)0138, European Parliament, 13 mars. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2024-0138_EN.pdf
EU (2024c) Rättsakten om artificiell intelligens, Europaparlamentets lagstiftningsresolution av den 13 mars 2024 om förslaget till Europaparlamentets och rådets förordning om harmoniserade regler för artificiell intelligens (rättsakt om artificiell intelligens) och om ändring av vissa unionslagstiftningsakter (COM(2021)0206 – C9-0146/2021 – 2021/0106(COD)), P9_TA(2024)0138, Europaparlamentet, 13 mars. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2024-0138_SV.pdf
EU (2024d) REGULATION (EU) 2024/903 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 March 2024 laying down measures for a high level of public sector interoperability across the Union (Interoperable Europe Act, Official Journal of the European Union, 23 mars. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L_202400903
EU (2024e) EUROPAPARLAMENTETS OCH RÅDETS FÖRORDNING (EU) 2024/903 av den 13 mars 2024 om åtgärder för en hög nivå av interoperabilitet inom den offentliga sektorn i hela unionen (förordningen om ett interoperabelt Europa), Europeiska unionens officiella tidning, 22 mars. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SV/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L_202400903
Ewald, F. (2024) Det svåraste uppdraget, 18 juni.
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Ewald, F., Fjaestad, M., Jebari, K., de Kaminski, M., Kronblad, C., Larsson, S., Magnusson Sjöberg, C., Matteby, M. & Vinge, S. (2024) Sverige måste återta makten över algoritmerna, DN Debatt, Dagens Nyheter, 6 augusti.
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Fischer, T., Lundell, B. & Gamalielsson, J. (2021) Achieving Conformance to Document Standards: Can PDF Files Conform to the PDF/A-1b Specification?, International Journal of Standardization Research (IJSR), Vol. 19(1), pp. 1-32. http://doi.org/10.4018/IJSR.288523
Fischer, T., Lundell, B. & Gamalielsson, J. (2023) On PDF/A Conformance and Font Usage in PDF Documents Provided by Public Sector Organizations, International Journal of Standardization Research, Vol. 20(1), pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSR.329605
French (2023) Market Study on Competition in the Cloud Computing Sector, Summary Opinion, Autorité de la concurrence (French Competition Authority), 29 June. https://www.concurrences.com/IMG/pdf/resume_avis_cloud_en_final_2023_2906.pdf?111253/38ff3a22c881a5a82fac93db48c20506e34aedcc858cf7a41f8935e7fe70e6c6
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Gamalielsson, J. & Lundell, B. (2017) On licensing and other conditions for contributing to widely used open source projects: an exploratory analysis, In Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OpenSym ‘17), ACM, New York, Article 9, 14 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3125433.3125456
Gamalielsson, J. & Lundell, B. (2021) On Engagement With ICT Standards and Their Implementations in Open Source Software Projects: Experiences and Insights From the Multimedia Field, International Journal of Standardization Research (IJSR), Vol. 19(1), pp. 1-28. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSR.287102
Gamalielsson, J., Lundell, B., Brax, C., Persson, T., Mattsson, A., Gustavsson, T. & Feist, J. (2024) Open Source Software reference implementations for standards issued by different standards setting organisations: availability, perceptions and practices, Journal of Standardisation, Vol. 3(2). https://doi.org/10.59490/jos.2024.7140
Gamalielsson, J., Lundell, B., Butler, S., Brax, C., Persson, T., Mattsson, A., Gustavsson, T., Feist, J. & Lönroth, E. (2021) Towards open government through open source software for web analytics: The case of Matomo, JeDEM – eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government, Vol. 13(2), pp. 133-153. https://doi.org/10.29379/jedem.v13i2.650
Gartner (2024) Gartner Predicts 30% of Generative AI Projects Will Be Abandoned After Proof of Concept By End of 2025, Gartner, 29 July.
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GS (2024) Gen AI: Too much spend, too little benefit?, Top of Mind, Issue 129, Goldman Sachs, 24 June.
https://www.goldmansachs.com/intelligence/pages/gs-research/gen-ai-too-much-spend-too-little-benefit/report.pdf
Guardian (2015) NSA director defends plan to maintain ‘backdoors’ into technology companies, The Guardian, 23 February.
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/23/nsa-director-defends-backdoors-into-technology-companies
Guardian (2021) Microsoft’s Irish subsidiary posted £220bn profit in single year, The Guardian, 3 June.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/03/microsoft-irish-subsidiary-paid-zero-corporate-tax-on-220bn-profit-last-year
Hernandez Ramos, J. L., Karopoulos, G., Nai Fovino, I., Spigolon, R., Sportiello L., Steri, G., Gorniak, S., Magnabosco, P., Atoui, R. & Crippa Martinez, C. (2024) Cyber Resilence Act Requirements Standards Mapping: Joint Research Centre & ENISA Joint Analysis, Publications Office of the European Union, ISBN 978-92-68-14180-9, ISSN 1831-9424, 4 April. https://doi.org/10.2760/905934
Hon, W. K., Millard, C. & Walden, I. (2012) Negotiating Cloud Contracts: Looking at Clouds from Both Sides Now, Stanford Technology Law Review, Vol. 16(1), pp. 79-129.
HSC (2024a) Committee on Homeland Security, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington. https://homeland.house.gov/
HSC (2024b) A Cascade of Security Failures: Assessing Microsoft Corporation’s Cybersecurity Shortfalls and the Implications for Homeland Security, House Committee on Homeland Security, 13 June.
https://homeland.house.gov/hearing/a-cascade-of-security-failures-assessing-microsoft-corporations-cybersecurity-shortfalls-and-the-implications-for-homeland-security/
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